Chapter 1 : Understanding the Types of Visas and Immigration Programs in Canada
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Section 1 : Different Immigration Pathways
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Express Entry : For skilled workers managing federal immigration applications.
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Family Sponsorship : To join family members in Canada.
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Quebec Immigration Program : A separate process for the province of Quebec.
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Temporary Work Permits : For those wishing to work temporarily in Canada.
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Section 2 : Express Entry
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Federal Skilled Worker Program
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Federal Skilled Trades Program
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Canadian Experience Class
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Eligibility Criteria and Points System
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Section 3 : Quebec Immigration Program
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Quebec Skilled Worker Program
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Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ)
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Two-Step Evaluation Process
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Section 4 : Temporary Work Permits
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Employer-Specific Work Permits
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Open Work Permits
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Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) Exemptions
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Section 5 : Visa for a Single Person
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Choosing the Appropriate Program
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Selection Process
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Advantages and Limitations
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Section 6 : Visa for the Family
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Family Sponsorship
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Requirements for the Sponsor
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Eligible Family Members
Chapter 2 : Preparing the Necessary Documents
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Section 1 : Educational Credential Assessment (ECA)
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Obtaining an ECA
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Designated Organizations (WES, CES, ICAS, etc.)
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Required Documents and Process
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Section 2 : Language Tests
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English : IELTS, CELPIP
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French : TEF Canada, TCF Canada
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Minimum Required Scores
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Section 3 : Identity and Civil Status Documents
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Valid Passport
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Birth and Marriage Certificates
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Compliant Photographs
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Section 4 : Proof of Financial Resources
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Required Amounts Based on Family Size
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Recent Bank Statements
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Proof of Assets
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Section 5 : Police Certificates
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Certificates from All Countries Lived In
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How to Obtain Them
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Section 6 : Medical Examination
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Panel Physicians Approved by Immigration Canada
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Required Tests
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Validity of Medical Exam
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Section 7 : Job Offer (if applicable)
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Valid Job Offer Letter
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Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA)
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LMIA Exemptions
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Section 8 : Other Specific Documents
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Proof of Relationship for Sponsorship
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Settlement Plan (for some provinces)
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Certified Translations
Chapter 3 : Visa Application Process
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Section 1 : Creating an Express Entry Profile
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Accessing the Official Immigration Canada Website
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Completing the Online Form
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Receiving a Profile Number and Validation Code
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Section 2 : Calculating the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) Score
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Determining Factors (age, education, experience, language)
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Improving Your Score
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Cut-off Thresholds during Draws
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Section 3 : Receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA)
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Deadline to Submit Complete Application
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Additional Required Documents
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Section 4 : Submitting the Permanent Residence Application
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Uploading Documents Online
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Paying Processing Fees
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Including Family Members
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Section 5 : Application Processing
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Average Processing Times
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Background Checks
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Communication with Immigration Officers
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Section 6 : Decision and Approval
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Receiving the Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR)
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Instructions for Arrival in Canada
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Section 7 : In Case of Refusal
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Main Reasons for Refusal
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Requesting Detailed Explanations
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Tips for a Successful New Application
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Section 8 : Preparation for Departure
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Organizing the Journey
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Documents to Have When Entering Canada
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Customs Declaration (goods, funds)
Chapter 4 : Finding a Job in Canada
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Section 1 : Job Search
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Online Job Portals (Job Bank, Indeed, LinkedIn)
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Recruitment Agencies
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Job Fairs and Professional Conferences
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Section 2 : Writing the Resume and Cover Letter
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Canadian Resume Format
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Tailoring the Resume for Each Job
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Effective Cover Letter Tips
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Section 3 : Recognition of Degrees and Certifications
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Regulatory Professional Bodies
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Obtaining Licenses or Certifications
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Accreditation Programs
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Section 4 : Preparing for Job Interviews
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Common Questions
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Canadian Workplace Culture
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Post-Interview Follow-Up
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Section 5 : Understanding the Canadian Job Market
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In-Demand Sectors
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Professional Networking
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Integration Programs for Newcomers
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Section 6 : Rights and Obligations of Workers
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Employment Standards
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Minimum Wage and Overtime
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Unions and Collective Agreements
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Section 7 : Improving Language Skills
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English or French Courses
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Government Programs (LINC, CLIC)
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Online Resources
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Section 8 : Employment Assistance Programs
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Settlement Services
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Professional Mentorship
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Grants and Training Opportunities
Chapter 5 : Settling in Canada with Your Family
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Section 1 : Finding Accommodation
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Renting vs. Buying
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Rental Process (lease, security deposit)
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Housing Search Websites (Kijiji, Craigslist, Realtor.ca)
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Section 2 : Schooling for Children
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Canadian Education System
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Enrollment in Public or Private Schools
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Language Immersion Programs
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Section 3 : Opening a Bank Account
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Choosing Financial Institutions
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Newcomer Bank Accounts
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Required Documents
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Section 4 : Healthcare System
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Provincial Health Insurance
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Waiting Periods (depending on the province)
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Temporary Private Health Insurance
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Section 5 : Taxes and Taxation
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Social Insurance Number (SIN)
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Annual Income Tax Filing
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Tax Credits and Benefits
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Section 6 : Transportation and Mobility
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Public Transit
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Driver's License (exchange or testing)
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Buying or Leasing a Vehicle
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Section 7 : Daily Life and Integration
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Welcome Programs for Newcomers
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Community and Cultural Activities
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Resources for Learning Official Languages
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Section 8 : Citizenship and Permanent Residency
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Maintaining Permanent Resident Status
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Eligibility for Canadian Citizenship
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Naturalization Process
